The Critical Issues of Malaysian Education System

Education in Malaysia is overseen by two government ministries, The Ministry of Education (Kementerian Pelajaran in Malay) which handles matters pertaining to pre-school, primary school, secondary school and post-secondary school. Matters regarding tertiary education are dealt with by the Ministry of Higher Education (Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi in Malay) which formed at year 2004 with the intention to provide a better supervision on tertiary education issues. Each state has an Education Department to coordinate educational matters in its territory despite the fact that education is the responsibility of federal government. The main legislation governing education is the Education Act of 1996. Before the introduction of the†¦show more content†¦A branch campus can be seen as an ‘offshore campus’ of the foreign university, which offers the same courses and awards as the main campus. Both local and international students can acquire these identical foreign qualif ications in Malaysia at a lower fee. The foreign university branch campuses in Malaysia are: * Monash University Malaysia Campus * Curtin University of Technology Sarawak Campus * Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus * University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus. The net outflow of academics from Malaysia led to a brain gain scheme by then (1995) Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamed. The scheme set a target of attracting 5,000 talents annually. In 2004, Science, Technology and Innovation Minister, Datuk Dr Jamaluddin Jarjis in a parliamentary reply stated that the scheme attracted 94 scientists (24 Malaysians) in pharmacology, medicine, semi-conductor technology and engineering from abroad between 1995 and 2000. At the time of his reply, only one was remaining in Malaysia. Postgraduate programmes Postgraduate degrees such as the Master of Business Administration (MBA) and the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) are becoming popular and are offered by both the public universities and the private colleges. All public and most private universities in Malaysia offer Master of Science degrees either through coursework or research and Doctor of Philosophy degrees through research. Vocational programmesShow MoreRelatedPossible Topics for Marketing Paper1682 Words   |  7 Pagesa marketing paper is not relevant to such classes as â€Å"International Marketing† or â€Å"Marketing Management†. Therefore, when choosing among possible topics for your marketing paper, one should consider its relevancy to the course title and marketing issues covered in class. | | | A List of Topics for Marketing Papers | | | | * E-commerce and internet marketing * What is customer opinion good for? * Economics crisis and inflation * How to improve brand recognition in TV ads * TheRead MoreMalaysia Economic Analysis1404 Words   |  6 Pagesto its various strengths in its economy, healthcare, abundance of natural resources and literacy. Malaysian economic strength is due to various factors including strong trading partners, controlled inflation, and positive balance of trade. Malaysia has the best facilities in healthcare. The government spends a lot on subsidizing infant industries, social security and education. Although the Malaysian government promotes privatization and market economy, the economy is to some extent regulated by theRead MoreCrime : Safety And Security1749 Words   |  7 Pagesexpatriates, as reported by the Royal Malaysia Police in a recent crime victimization survey (OSAC, 2014). Where to Turn to for Assistance if you Become a Victim of Crime Victims of crimes should call the national emergency telephone number: 999 (the Malaysian equivalent of 911). In tourist areas, the RMP have established small â€Å"Tourist Police† stations to assist tourists in case of an emergency (OSAC, 2014). Best Situational Awareness Practices To avoid becoming the victim of a purse snatching, be alertRead MoreNational Unity3474 Words   |  14 Pagesmuch room for Malaysians to understand one another and to see each other as equal parts of an indivisible nation. National unity is a key target of government policy; the Department of National Unity is tasked with promoting greater integration amongst the country’s various communities. However, numerous government policies and laws differentiate between Malaysians on the basis of ethnic background, to the point that many feel they have been the target of discrimination. Overall Malaysians are pleasedRead MoreHealthcare System in Malaysia2782 Words   |  12 PagesQUESTION 1: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the healthcare system in Malaysia. What changes can the government make to suit 1MALAYSIA concept? Introduction to the Health care system in Malaysia What is health care? Healthcare is defined as in the oxford dictionary as maintaining and improving the physical and mental health of someone through the provision of medical services. It is also defined in the Merriam Webster as restoring the health of someone and preventing the spread ofRead MoreImplementation of Student Loan Asset-Backed Securitization in Malaysian Higher Education2318 Words   |  10 PagesSECURITIZATION IN MALAYSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION. (A STUDY CONDUCTED AT MALAYSIAN ECONOMY IN THE ASIA) Paper no.60 ABSTRACT The research is to investigate the alternative financing in Malaysian Higher Education by introducing student loan securities as a type of asset-backed securitization. It will analyse and consider possible effects in order to relieve the pressure currently imposed on the Government Budget. The aim of this research is to identify the outstanding systems financed by capitalRead MoreA Research On Self Directed Learning6402 Words   |  26 Pagesseparate but closely linked parts. It begins with a detailed account of the Malaysian context in which the current study was conducted, and particular attention is paid to the Malaysian Higher Education framework and the impact of three key pieces of government documents and reports - the National Philosophy of Education (Malaysian Education Blueprint 2013 - 2025 2013), the nationalization of public universities policy (Education Act 1996), and the University and University College Act of 1971 (UUCARead More1 Malaysia5616 Words   |  23 Pag esapproach and implementation according to the ever-changing times and generations. (1Malaysia Booklet, 2009) In other words, 1Malaysia is a concept to foster unity amongst the multi-ethnic people of Malaysia, substantiated by key values that every Malaysian should observe. The approach is not independent of the Government’s policies thus far; instead it complements them to further reinforce our solidarity in order to guarantee stability towards achieving higher growth and development for Malaysia andRead MoreReview Of Procurement Services Of Higher Education995 Words   |  4 PagesAssessing Information Technology (IT)-Business Alignment in Procurement Services of Higher Education Adonis Bwashi Dr. Margaret Reid Human Behavior in Complex Organizations â€Æ' Introduction Strategic alignment occurs when the Information Technology (IT) and business strategies are in dynamic symmetry with the structures that support strategy execution, which include; organization framework and Information systems (Lapiedra, Alegre, and Chiva, 2006). Therefore, when this alignment exists IT can predictRead MoreEssay on EDU701 COURSE1519 Words   |  7 PagesEDU701 Education and Human Development Semester: Sep 2013 Year: 2013 Phone: 03-55227401 Core Person /Instructor: Associate Prof. Dr. Ros Aizan Yahaya Email: dr.rosyahaya@gmail.com Office Hours By Appointment Texts Fagerlind, Ingemar and Saha, Lawrence, J. (1986). Education and National Development: A Comparative Perspective, New York: Pergamon Press. Ohmahe, Kenichi (1991), Beyond National Borders, Tokyo: Bantam Books. Olson, David, R. (Ed) Torrance, N. (Ed) (1999). Handbook of Education and

Women s Rights And Arranged Marriages - 1256 Words

Cullen Fellows English IV May 12th, 2015 Women’s Rights and Arranged Marriages In 1837, Britain and Ireland obtained their first queen in one hundred twenty-three years. Victoria was the only woman with no legal barrier due to her gender. She inherited the same rights as her predecessor. All other women were strictly controlled by their fathers until they were married. Middle and upper class men deemed their daughter’s education unnecessary. Working class fathers wanted their daughters in a mill or factory as quick as possible to make an allowance to the household income. There were no options for women that favored higher education until the late 1840s. When a woman married, she and her goods became her husband’s property. He could beat her without fear of the law, as long as he did not kill her. Divorce called for an act of parliament. Men who broke the rules of marriage were looked upon as tiresome, while women who did the same were looked at as prostitutes. Women could not vote, and were forbid from law and medicine. Some were regarded as such a danger to sailors and soldiers that the Contagious Diseases Act was passed to allow forcible medical exams of any women in certain towns who was considered a prostitute to see if she was carrying any diseases. If she was, the act authorized for her confinement in a secure facility until she was better. Men and women’s roles became more prominent than any other time during the Victorian period. It was normal for women to workShow MoreRelatedArranged Marriages : Women For Sale926 Words   |  4 PagesArranged marriages have been known to happen for several centuries. Arranged marriages are a type of marital union where a third party usually the parents of the pride and groom predetermine their martial agreement at a young age rather than each other select their own spouse. Historically, it was a primary way for a spouse to meet her or his future significant other. The traditional purposes of these types of unions were political, military, and social. They were common among the royalty and nobilityRead MoreThe Marriage Of Arranged Marriage1619 Words   |  7 Pagesthe way to go about marriage, or does this hinder a person’s ability to live for themselves? In India alone, around 90% of marriages are arranged by their families (CNN). They would choose who ever they belie ve would best fit the person, but not necessarily love them (Queano). Although arranged marriage is a custom in many countries, is it the right thing to do? People deserve the right to choose for themselves whom they will marry. Marriage is about love and finding the right person that makes youRead MoreMarriage Is The Central And Most Important Social Institution1503 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage is a form of union between two people, in which comes with love, respect, responsibilities, mutual conjugal rights, and a family. In many cultures, marriage is the central and most important social institution. In varies in many ways such as rituals, weddings, anniversaries, and as many things in life come to an end, divorce. Across cultures, there will be different forms of marriages, some may be out of societies norms and some can be the right thing to do when it comes to culture. PolygamyRead MoreMarriage Practices And Beliefs Have Changed Tremendously1738 Words   |  7 PagesToday, marriage practices and beliefs have changed tremendously. Many years ago, the traditional marriage would have been between a man and a woman. But what is tradition now a days? So much has changed from back then and now. When it comes to marriage, all cultures have their own rituals and beliefs, and respect and honor those beliefs. Marriage is defiantly viewed differently depending on where you live and differs all over the entire world. In this research paper you will hear about marriageRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1026 Words   |  5 Pagestime arranged marriages were the norm in several societies. In the comedy, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare, Hermia is in love with Lysander, but her father wants her to marry Demetrius. She escapes into the woods with Lysander. Just like Hermia, many people around the world are forced t o marry someone that their parents choose for them. Love marriage vs. Arranged marriage is always a debated topic. While there are instances of love marriages working out, there are arranged marriagesRead MoreEssay on American Iranian Cultural Differences981 Words   |  4 PagesDate Introductory Why do some cultures treat women with the up most respect and others as if they were lower than life itself? Growing up in earlier years the only examples we as American’s had was just by what we were told. In today’s world we are able to communicate better and see more of how the cultures are in other countries. In America all are treated with equal rights, but in Iran there are those with privileges and those with none. Women are treated as slaves and they are dispensableRead MoreA Brief Note On The Movement And Exchange Of Goods, Services And Ideas1471 Words   |  6 Pagesgap between rich and poor countries, harder for smaller business to establish themselves, exploitation of workers, income generated in the host country isn’t always spent in the same country. Globalism has created an enormous impact on the lives of women in developing nations. Globalism has brought a lot of changes in the Indian culture and society. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) started around the mid-90s. India has become the leader in the rapidly growing global market for outsourcing jobs.Read MoreForced Marriage During The Middle East1729 Words   |  7 Pages Since some decade, forced marriage has been a source of problem in Africa and in the Middle East in a ration of families. It is likewise a very challenging, and profound theme to talk about besides to resolve in those societies since it is very difficult to know the true percentage of forced marriages. What is the definition of forced marriage? Forced marriage is the union of two persons, without the agreement of one of them. The two families of the marry couple, will prepare everythingRead MoreThe Mango Season By Amelia Malladi1249 Words   |  5 Pagesnews articles I learned that arranged marriage is something that is still common in modern day and age. In this paper we will address arranged marriage portrayed in the book, arranged marriages in the news, how they related to traditional practices and lastly the conflict between the traditional practice and modern day. Arranged marriages are a process not throughly understood by western cultures but greatly encouraged by eastern cultures and religions. Arranged marriages are also often portrayed differentlyRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1659 Words   |  7 Pagesmen and women, the women’s rights movement in Pakistan has just begun. People are starting to protest against discriminations that women face in their daily lives that disable them from having a voice in society. Some of these discriminations involve men being able to divorce their wives without her consent, women’s voices having half the weight of a man’s in court, and female heirs inheriting less money or property than a male heir (â€Å"Sharia†, 9). Groups like the Pakistani Women’s Rights Organization

Housing Issues South Africa - 7704 Words

ARTICLE IN PRESS Habitat International 31 (2007) 291–302 www.elsevier.com/locate/habitatint Sustainable urban development? Low-cost housing challenges in South Africa Allison GoebelÃÆ' Environmental Studies and Women’s Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7L 3N6 Abstract Low-cost housing provision has been a major focus of government in post-apartheid urban South Africa. While successes can be noted, there is growing concern regarding the social and environmental sustainability of housing programs and the impacts upon both the surrounding environment and human health. Utilizing key informant interviews, survey research, Census data and documentary review, this essay identiï ¬ es the major impediments to a sustainable low-cost†¦show more content†¦Government responded to these emerging problems, and to the pressures of NGO and community groups, making some changes to housing policy. For example, the support for people’s participation in the 1994 policy was deepened after the Habitat II conference of 1996, when South Africa adopted a ‘‘Habitat Agenda’’. The Agenda promotes a ‘‘people’s housing process’’ approach, meant to support local people’s initiatives and sustainability in housing (Huchzermeyer, 2001, p. 323). However, government also responded to the Habitat Agenda with the Urban Development Framework (1997), which critics on the left say supports market-led urban development and reform (Huchzermeyer, 2001, p. 320). Informal settlements, or shack dwellings have caused much government debate, with forced removal policies being displaced by other, less draconian models. The new Department of Housing plan Breaking New Ground (released in September 2004) demonstrates some of this new openness to diversity in low-cost housing approaches (DOH, 2004a). Furthermore, a ‘‘Housing Indaba’’ held in September 2005, bringing together stakeholders in low-cost housing from government, the private sector, civil society and academia, identiï ¬ ed as the ï ¬ rst of their ‘‘Targets’’: ‘‘The removal or improvement of all slums in South Africa as rapidly as possible, but not later than 2 014.’’2 New governmentShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Housing in Cape Town, South Africa804 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction In the 1990s, Housing program in South Africa in general, and in Cape Town in particular, was still influenced by earlier housing policies and constrained by the pattern of low-income urban settlement inherited from the apartheid era, the main issue was the provision of houses for the poorest growing population, the outline of the governments’ approach to this issue is the concept of state assisted self help housing and commitment of incremental approach to housing, this policy has underminedRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Beloved Country by Alan Paton is a stunning and all too accurate depiction of apartheid in South Africa. Even though the novel centers on John Kumalo and his struggling family, it subtly shows the social going ons of South Africa supposedly in 1948, when the book was written. Strong examples of this come across in the choral chapters of the novel. These chapters give voice to the people of South Africa. Chapter n ine shows the struggles of being black during apartheid, chapter 12 shows the whiteRead MoreThe Cases Of Olga Tellis V. Bombay Municipal Corporation And Republic Of South Africa1165 Words   |  5 PagesMunicipal Corporation and Republic of South Africa v. Grootboom both dealt with the issue of socio-economic rights and their enforceability by the courts. Olga Tellis saw the affirmation of a right to livelihood as part of a broader right to life. While Grootboom saw the Court strongly rebuke the government by ruling that it had not been meeting its section 26 (2), specifically because no strategy was being implemented to aid those in desperate need of housing like Grootboom. The two landmark casesRead MoreHuman Rights: The Bill of Rights948 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of force by South African security forces against civilians since 1960. In this case, the rights to life and security are being misused because innocent people’s lives are being taken away by other people who are violating their security and well being. These people are being put under threat and they are not being protected by the Human rights as they should. â€Å"Everyone has the right to health care, food, water and social security.† A 2013 study in shows that 12 million South Africans will goRead MoreAnalysis Of Kaffir Boy : The True Story Of A Black Youth Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesauthority. Historically, the apartheid of South Africa is a poignant example of racial division and discrimination. Evidence of racial division is still visible throughout the fairly new democratic nation. European settlements during the 20th century were a direct result of white supremacy and deep racial division, in an attempt to build up a capitalist economy that benefited the white South African elite and lowered the social status of many black South Africans in the community. Various peopleRead MoreS. A Building Case Study891 Words   |  4 Pagesa strong team of staff who have a diverse set of skills and experience ranging from marketing, accounting, law, construction and community development. Marketing and Customer Base In 2016 it was discovered that there is an increase in demand for housing from first-time buyers who are below the age of 35 years. This trend attributes to the growing population of middle-class citizens. Another notable finding is that more than 60% of these first-time home buyers are blacks. Statisticians estimate thatRead MoreLocal Economic Development For The City Of Johannesburg South Africa1428 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction This strategic implementation plan below represents recommendations for the local economic development for the city of Johannesburg South Africa. These recommendations are put forward to identify local strategies and actions that may be used to assist with the retention of workers within the South African economy, grow the work force and maximize opportunities for economic growth. . Local economic development involves identifying and utilizing local resources in creating opportunitiesRead MoreArchbishop Desmond Tutu on the South African Government1235 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In one of his speeches, Archbishop Desmond Tutu suggested that the South African government should promulgate legislation which will impose the beneficiaries of apartheid in South Africa have to pay a special tax, which ultimately facilitates transformative constitutionalism. In this essay, I will critically analyse the advantages and disadvantages of the promulgation of such legislation, its challenges and whether I think it should be promulgated or not. Definition of transformativeRead MoreStripped of Civil Rights during Apartheid in South Africa830 Words   |  3 Pagesto 1994, apartheid was enforced in South Africa. With this policy, colored people (mixed or black) were deprived of housing, education, and work. The policies of apartheid were so strict that if a colored were to speak about a white person, they would be in danger of getting arrested. After all these years that the coloreds suffered through, Nelson Mandela fought hard and eventually got apartheid abolished. Many people believe that racism is gone from South Africa now while others say it is still thereRead MoreThe Issue of Xenophobia and How it Leads to Violence985 Words   |  4 Pagesforeigners, has hit South Africa. I want to discuss this terrible behaviour with you today because I believe it is important that people should know about the issue of xenophobia and how it leads to violence and racism amongst the people within South Africa, as well as the effects it has on South Africa and its people as a whole. I also believe that if people are more aware of this situation, they can educate others and try finding a solution to decrease and possibly prevent the issue of xenophobia

Ideal nude Essay Example For Students

Ideal nude Essay How does the Photographers attitude of an ideal nude compare with those before the industrial revolution?, (has the perception of the nude changed since the invention of the camera). Pablo Picasso was born in spain, however he lived most of his life in france. Picasso was a Genius, he was a master of almost any median. He ventured in many styles and with fellow Artist, Georges Braque, created cubism. I feel that his strongest paintings, (those leaving lasting interest), would be his unusual and unique paintings of females. With the exception of his pornographic-like pieces, all of the poses that the females are in are classical and harmonious. In the painting, THE DREAM FIG 1-1, Picasso has added an extra finger on each hand and the left side of the face, (that wouldnt normally be seen from this profile). Not unlike Callahan Picasso here is illustrating that he knows a part of this woman that can only be seen through his eyes, subsequently he is showing us this view. In Picassos painting titled LES DEMONISELLE D AVIGNON, (THE YOUNG WOMEN OF AVIGNON) FIG 1-2. The mask like faces resembling Egyptian art were inspired by primitive African sculpture. Compare the female pose of the two centre and left centre with FIG 2-1, (taken out of a womens fashion magazine). The poses are very similar, I feel that this classical type of pose is still recognised to portray the female as confident. It is interesting to note Picasso has not included pubic hair on the women, this could be recognised as innocence, (where as pubic hair is portrayed as sexual dominance/power). Greeks created the natural human image in art, their statues consisted of highly detailed and realistic figures. The Greeks made their ideal male and female, Male being in the form of Apollo a very muscular god-like man. The female being Venus, however unlike Apollo, Venus was not show fully undressed. When creating the somewhat chubby Venus a child bearing stomach was taken into account and to be included in the perfect body.Duane Michals was born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania in 1932. In 1956 he inrolled in Parsons School of Design, New York. He worked as a graphic designer before he began his photography as a tourist in 1958. Since then his photographs have appeared at the Museum of Modern Art, New York; Delpire Gallery, Paris amongst many others. Michals attitude of an ideal nude differs significantly from the other two Photographers discussed, in relation to this issue he wrote, When I work with the nude, I prefer the figure to be traditional and classic. I am a victim of the Gree k ideal. I like the idea of searching for perfection, the idealised form. I dont like the women to be too voluptuous or the men to be too muscelled. The figure that is unexaggerated in proportions is very beautiful and it has great potential for mystery and tension in a drama. The nude figure implies both vulnerability and sex. I would say that the nude woman is more vulnerable then the nude men There is a pleasure in looking at the body, being aware of the presence of the body, of working with the choreography of the figure in motion. It is even possible to make an ugly body beautiful, merely by finding the right angle. (Michals, Duane, 1979, pg133). The most photographed people in todays society, (all though most of the photos are not considered art), would be celebrities and super models. Namio Cambell and Kate Moss, (todays perfect bodies?), are a far cry from the Greeks well built Venus and other perfect bodies portrayed through out art history. It is far more common to find a nude picture of a female today than a male. Does this mean that the female is considered more beautiful or are women reluctant to view naked men? The attitude of an ideal nude body hasnt differed since the camera, however the ideal naked body may have changed. The invention of the camera changed the face of art, new possibilities. The skill of highly detailed drawings became almost unnessary. However the perfect nude could be considered more complex and difficult to define, because of the lens showing exactly what the artist sees at a particular time. In regard to pose the traditional arch in the back and other classical poses are often implemented in e veryday photography, whether it be an advertisement in a magazine or a photograph displayed in gallery. With the introduction of the camera followed pornography, (although over the years some highly explicit paintings have existed), this well and truelly crosses the line between nude and naked. Have the photographers attitude towards the nude evolved since the industrial revolution?Manuel Aluarez Bravo was born in 1902 in Mexico City, Mexico. Bravo bought his first camera in 1924 and by 1930 he was teaching photography at the Academy of San Carlos. In 1959 Bravo became a co-founder of El Fondo Editorial de la Plastica Mexicana, (Editorial foundation of the Mexican Plastic arts), for the purpose of producing books on Mexican arts. When talking in relation to the nude Bravo commented, I believe that the nude is a genre like any other, like landscape, street photography, or still life. These are all themes subject to the expression of the individual. In my case, the nude is photographe d in the same manner as for example, the land scape. on the spur of the moment, an opportunity presents itself One must open the eyes to find whether there is, or is not, an interaction of the individual with reality at the moment. The results are determined By the baggage of human experiences of the artist.(Bravo, Manuel Aluarez, 1979, pg 7-8). .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b , .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b .postImageUrl , .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b , .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b:hover , .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b:visited , .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b:active { border:0!important; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b:active , .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4f03ee29ebd513c64b3452b81833f10b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How to Write a Textual Analysis EssayBIBLIOGRAPHYTHE POWER OF ART, Richard Lewis Susan I. Lewis. PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE BODY, John Pultz. NUDE:THEORY, Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Harry Callahan, Lucien Clergue, Ralph Gibson, Kenneth Josephson, Andre Kertesz, Duane Michals Helmut Newton. FAMILY TREASURY OF ART, Samm Sinclair Baker Natalie Baker. APPENDIXFIG 1-1 Picasso, P. (1932), The Dream art originalMr Mrs Victor W. Ganz, New York, N.Y. FIG 1-2 Picasso, P. (1906-7), Les Demoiselles d Avignon art originalThe Museum of Modern Art, New York, N.Y. FIG 2-1 Marie Claire Magazine, (July 1997), Advertisement for Joannes Tango Briefs. FIG 3-1 Callahan, (1954), Eleanor, PortHuron.